CCFL, short for "Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp" - A miniature high voltage cold cathode lamp made of lead-glass with mercury inside that provides fluorescent back lighting or edge lighting . Uses a diffusing light guide. High brightness, high efficiency and vibration--proof.

Features:
  -Available Colors: White
  -Life time: 15K; 20K hours 
  -Operating temperature range: -20 to +50 degrees C 
  -Low power consumption and excellent lighting characteristics 
  -Easy intensity control 
  -Low heat generation and thin diameter lamp

FIBER OPTIC : Fiber optics are flattened and then sandwiched between two pieces of pliable plastic. The top piece is used as the diffuser. The opposite ends are tied into a coupler, which is connected to an LED or Halogen light source.
Features:
  -Available Colors: White, Green, Blue, Amber and Red
  -Life time: long, remote light source offers 10K to 100K hours life and easy replacement. 
  -Operating temperature range: -40 to +85 degrees C 
  -Low power consumption. Sources require less power than EL, CCFL, or LED Array and no inverter. As low as 10-20mA at 2vdc 
  -Compact, panels are thin and sources are smaller than EL or CCFL inverters 
  -Heat free, adds no heat or EMI to interfere with switch operation 
  -Very durable. Optical Fibers are not affected by extremes in humidity (0% to 100%) and temperature

EL, short for "Electro Luminescent" - A thin membrane consisting of two coated electrode plates with an aluminum reflector. When AC voltage is applied to the electrodes, the electrons collide with the light emission core. The energy given off is light. Inverter (DC to AC) is used to power electro luminescent lamps.
Features:
  -Available Colors: White, Blue, Yellow/Green 
  -Service Life: 4000 hours (driven with inverter, 20 C temp, and 70% humidity) and 1500 hours (driven with a fixed power supply and frequency generator, 20 C temp, and 70% humidity) 
  -Operating temperature range: -20 to +50 degrees C

LED - Consists of surface mount LED´s, which are situated in series along the bottom of a shallow plastic tray or the edges of display.

Features:
  -Available Colors: Yellow-Green , Red, Amber, Green, Blue, White 
  -Life time: long, typically 50K hours 
  -Operating temperature range: -30 to +70 degrees C 
  -Requires low voltage DC. No DC/AC inverter required 
  -Simple connection +5 VDC (Anode) and ground
  -Two methods: matrix or edge lighting 
  -The typical voltage for all standard LED versions of LCE modules is 4.2 VD

--TEKSWO Display (Chimei Innolux TFT LCD Display Distributor)